Berger J. Music, Science, and the Rhythmic Brain...Clinical Implications 2011
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Textbook in PDF format This book studies the effects of repetitive musical rhythm on the brain and nervous system, and in doing so integrates diverse fields including ethnomusicology, psychology, neuroscience, anthropology, religious studies, music therapy, and human health. It presents aspects of musical rhythm and biological rhythms, and in particular rhythmic entrainment, in a way that considers cultural context alongside theoretical research and discussions of potential clinical and therapeutic implications. Considering the effects of drumming and other rhythmic music on mental and bodily functioning, the volume hypothesizes that rhythmic music can have a dramatic impact on mental states, sometimes catalyzing profound changes in arousal, mood, and emotional states via the stimulation of changes in physiological functions like the electrical activity in the brain. The experiments presented here make use of electroencephalography (EEG), galvanic skin response (GSR), and subjective measures to gain insight into how these mental states are evoked, what their relationship is to the music and context of the experience, and demonstrate that they are happening in a consistent and reproducible fashion, suggesting clinical applications. This comprehensive volume will appeal to scholars in cognition, ethnomusicology, and music perception who are interested in the therapeutic potential of music. List of Figures List of Tables Acknowledgments Preface Research on Rhythmic Entrainment in Music Introduction to Entrainment and Cognitive Ethnomusicology Entraining the Brain and Body Rhythmic Entrainment and Evolution A Scientific View of Musical Rhythm EEG Research Methodology and Brainwave Entrainment Clinical Implications of Rhythmic Entrainment Research Using Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation for Rehabilitation Binaural Beat Stimulation: Altering Vigilance and Mood States Audio-Visual Stimulation: Research and Clinical Practice Rhythmic Sensory Stimulation of the Brain: The Possible Use of Inexpensive Sensory Stimulation Technologies to Improve IQ Test Scores and Behavior Conclusion Contributors Index