Kaplansky I. Fields and Rings 1969
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Textbook in PDF and DJVU formats These lecture notes combine three items previously available from Chicago's Department of Mathematics: Theory of Fields, Notes on Ring Theory, and Homological Dimension of Rings and Modules. I hope the material will be useful to the mathematical community and more convenient in the new format. A number of minor changes have been made; these are described in the introductions that precede the three sections. One point should be noted: the theorems are numbered consecutively within each section. Since there are no crossreferences between the sections, no confusion should result. I trust the reader will not mind a lack of complete consistency, e.g. in Part Il the modules are right and the mappings are placed on the right, while in Part III both get switched to the left. Fields Introduction Field extensions Ruler and compass constructions Foundations of Galois theory Normality and stability Splitting fields Radical extensions The trace and norm theorems Finite fields Simple extensions Cubic and quartic equations Separability Miscellaneous results on radical extensions Infinite algebraic extensions Rings Introduction The radical Primitive rings and the density theorem Semi-simple rings The Wedderburn principal theorem Theorems of Hopkins and Levitzki Primitive rings with minimal ideals and dual vector spaces Simple rings Homological Dimension Introduction Dimension of modules Global dimension First theorem on change of rings Polynomial rings Second theorem on change of rings Third theorem on change of rings Localization Preliminary lemmas A regular ring has finite global dimension A local ring of finite global dimension is regular Injective modules The group of homomorphisms The vanishing of Ext Injective dimension