Billinge S. Atomic Pair Distribution Function Analysis. A Primer 2023
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Textbook in PDF format Since the early 1990s the atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of powder diffraction data has undergone something of a revolution in its ability to do just that: yield important structural information beyond the average crystal structure of a material. With the advent of advanced sources, computing and algorithms, it is now useful for studying the structure of nanocrystals, clusters and molecules in solution or otherwise disordered in space, nanoporous materials and things intercalated into them, and to look for local distortions and defects in crystals. It can be used in a time-resolved way to study structural changes taking place during synthesis and in operating devices, and to map heterogeneous systems.Although the experiments are somewhat straightforward, there can be a gap in knowledge when trying to use PDF to extract structural information by modelling. This book addresses this gap and guides the reader through a series of real life worked examples that gradually increase in complexity so the reader can have the independence and confidence to apply PDF methods to their own research and answer their own scientific questions.The book is intended for graduate students and other research scientists who are new to PDF and want to use the methods but are unsure how to take the next steps to get started. Introduction and overview PDF primer PDF modelling of simple crystal structures: Bulk Ni and Pt nanoparticles Getting the PDF Quantification of sample phase composition: Physical mixtures of Si and Ni More advanced crystal structure modelling: The roomtemperature structure of crystalline Ba0.7K0.3(Zn0.85Mn0.15)2As2 Investigating the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic phase transition in SrFe2As2 Simple modelling of nanoparticles: Size-dependent structure, defects, and morphology of quantum dot nanoparticles Local structure in a crystal with short-range ordered lower-symmetry domains: Local iridium dimerization and triclinic distortions in cubic CuIr1.76Cr0.24S4 Nano- and polycrystalline thin films: Local structure of nanocrystalline TiO2 grown on glass Structure of discrete tetrahedral quantum dots: Atomically precise CdSe tetrahedral nanoclusters Structure and intercalation environment of disordered layered materials: Zirconium phosphonate-phosphate unconventional MOFs